Disability Insurance Eligibility Requirements
Am I Eligible for Disability Insurance Benefits?
You may qualify for Disability Insurance (DI) if you can’t work and lose wages when you need time off for:
- Illness
- Injury
- Surgery
- Pregnancy or childbirth
If eligible, you can get benefit payments for up to 52 weeks.
Requirements to File a Claim
You may be eligible for DI benefits if you:
- Can’t do your regular work for at least eight days.
- Have lost wages because of your disability.
- Are working or looking for work at the time your disability begins.
- Earned at least $300 with State Disability Insurance (SDI) deducted from your paycheck.
Note: State Disability Insurance (SDI) deductions show as CASDI on your paystub. Learn more about your base period with Calculating Benefit Payment Amounts.
You must be a patient of a Licensed Health Professional in the first eight days of your disability. You must remain under care and treatment to continue receiving benefits.
Licensed Health Professional who can certify claims are:
- Licensed medical or osteopathic physician/practitioners
- Authorized medical officer of a U.S. Government facility
- Chiropractor
- Podiatrist
- Optometrist
- Dentist
- Psychologist
- Nurse practitioner or physician assistant
- Licensed midwife, nurse-midwife, or nurse practitioner for pregnancy, childbirth, or postpartum conditions consistent with the scope of their professional licensing.
- Accredited religious practitioner
If you have questions about your claim start date, you can call us at 1-800-480-3287 before you file your claim.
Complete and submit your Claim for Disability Insurance (DI) Benefits (DE 2501):
- No earlier than nine days after your disability begins.
- No later than 49 days after your disability begins.
Filing your claim on the first day of your disability could cause:
- Delays
- Loss of benefits
- Disqualification
If you have a good reason for filing late, provide that explanation when you file your claim. An explanation will give the claims analyst all the facts when they review your claim.
Your licensed health professional must complete the medical certification for your disability claim.
Licensed health professionals could include:
- A nurse practitioner may certify to a disability within their scope of practice.
- A licensed midwife, nurse-midwife, or nurse practitioner may certify for disabilities related to:
- Normal pregnancy
- Normal childbirth
- Postpartum conditions
If it is consistent with the scope of their professional licensing.
- If you are under the care of an accredited religious practitioner :
- Download and print the Claim for Disability Insurance Benefits-Religious Practitioner’s Certificate(DE 2502) (PDF).
- Have them complete and sign the form.
- Submit it with your claim instead of the medical certification.
Do you think your employer has misclassified you as an independent contractor? If yes, you should still apply for disability and let us decide your eligibility. For more information visit Disability Insurance Elective Coverage.
More Information
- Citizenship and immigration status do not affect eligibility.
- We will notify your employer that you submitted a DI claim. But your medical information is private and we will not share it with your employer.
- We may ask for an independent medical examination. This means we will get a second opinion to decide your initial or continuing eligibility.
- School employees are not eligible for DI benefits when:
- They are receiving full wages.
- They are on a school break period unless they usually work another job during the school break for extra income.
Visit Disability Insurance – Eligibility FAQs or Contact DI for more information.
Helpful Links
If you think you’re eligible for disability benefits, file a claim to apply. Visit:
To learn more about Disability Insurance, review the following:
Paid Family Leave Care Benefits
Do you or another family member need time off work to care for someone in your family? Learn more about eligibility for Paid Family Leave (PFL) caregiver benefits.
Register for myEDD
Creating an account is an important step in this process. With myEDD, you can apply for Disability Insurance and manage your claim in SDI Online.
Find DI Information for You
Additional Resources
Can’t find what you are looking for? View these DI and PFL resources for more information.
- General SDI Information
- SDI FAQs
- Forms and Publications
- SDI Online Tutorials and Videos
- Self-Service Options
- Contact SDI