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加州在2024年5月增加了 43,700 個非農就業崗位

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新聞發布號: 24-24
聯絡: Loree Levy/Greg Lawson
916-654-9029
mediainquiries@edd.ca.gov

重要説明: 20245月就業數據取自包括512日在內的調查周。6月數據計劃於2024719日發布。

加州失業率降至 5.2%

薩克拉門托—2024 年 5 月加州雇主增加了 43,700 個非農就業崗位1——這是加州自 2023 年 10 月以來最大的增幅,也是加州 2024 年就業增長趨勢的延續。此外,根據就業發展部(EDD)發布的數據,失業率降至 5.2%2。5 月份的就業增長是以2024 年 4 月數據修訂後增加4,100 個就業崗位為基礎計算出來的。

2024年5月,加州失業率為5.2%,比上月略有下降。
2024年5月,加州就業崗位總數為18,033,900個,比4月增加了43,700個,比去年5月增加了207,700個。

從數字看加州的勞動力市場…

  • 2024 年 5 月,加州就業市場擴張進入第 49 個月。自 2020 年 5 月以來,加州已增加 3,100,400 個就業崗位,平均每月增加 63,273 個就業崗位。
  • 2024 年 5 月,加州新增 43,700 個就業崗位,占全國新增就業崗位 272,000 個的 1%,明顯高於加州 11% 的全國就業崗位份額。
  • 加州 11 個行業中有 8 個在5 月份增加了就業機會,其中休閒和酒店業 (+10,200) 表現出最佳的月度增幅,部分原因是加州氣候的變化,從今年早些時候的雨季轉為旱季。該行業還受益於住宿和食品服務領域(包括快餐店)就業機會的增加,繼上個月增加 5,900 個職位後,5 月份又增加了 8,100 個職位。
  • 貿易、運輸和公用事業(+5,100)也表現出顯著增長,卡車運輸和快遞與信使行業組的增長明顯高於平均水平。
  • 信息類(-1,900)的就業崗位環比減少幅度最大,延續了四個月以來的走向。

1. 失業率來自對 5,100 戶加州家庭的單獨聯邦調查。

2. 非農就業人數來自對 80,000 家加州企業的聯邦調查。

經濟活動中的就業數據趨勢

非農就業崗位總數 (數據來自對大約 80,000 家加州企業的月度調查,該調查評估經濟活動中的就業崗位——經過季節性調整。)

  • 月環比— 5 月份加州 11 個主要行業的非農就業崗位總數達到 18,033,900 個——比 4 月份淨增加 43,700 個。而4 月份新增就業崗位,向下修正(-1,100),環比增長 4,100 個。

  • 年同比— 從 2023 年 5 月到 2024 年 5 月,非農就業崗位總數增加了 207,700 個(增長 1.2%),而美國同期的年度增長為 2,756,000 個(增長 1.8%)。

此表顯示了按主要行業分類的加州非農就業崗位數量,列出了月度變化和年度變化的列,以及截至2024年5月的就業崗位總數。如果您需要其他格式以獲取此信息,請聯系就業發展部平等就業機會辦公室,郵箱:EEOmail@edd.ca.gov,或致電免費電話1-866-490-8879。

 

Major Industries Month-over Change (April 2024–May 2024) Year-over Change (May 2023–May 2024) Total Payroll Jobs as of May 2024

Leisure and Hospitality

+10,200 +40,100 2,048,000

Private Education and Health Services

+9,300 +158,300 3,244,700

Professional and Business Services

+9,000 -3,700 2,782,000

Government

+5,600 +59,400 2,659,200

Financial Activities 

+3,900 -9,800 805,100

Other Services

+3,700 +20,600 604,500

Construction

+2,800 +17,000 926,000

Trade, Transp., Utilities

+2,500 -10,400 3,104,100

Mining and Logging

0 +400 19,900

Manufacturing

-1,400 -21,600 1,313,000

Information

-1,900 -42,600 527,000

Total Farm Jobs – The number of jobs in the agriculture industry increased from April by 3,900 to a total of 410,600 jobs in May. The agriculture industry had 5,400 more farm jobs in May 2024 than it did in May of last year.

Data Trends about Workers in the Economy

Employment and Unemployment in California (Based on a monthly federal survey of 5,100 California households which focuses on workers in the economy)

  • Employed – The number of Californians employed in May was 18,328,600, an increase of 9,500 persons from April’s total of 18,319,100, but down 113,500 from the employment total in May 2023.
  • Unemployed – The number of unemployed Californians was 1,009,800 in May, a decrease of 17,700 over the month, but up 141,800 in comparison to May 2023.
This table summarizes data from the prior text and adds that the civilian labor force (which is the labor force by place of residence, including workers involved in trading disputes) totaling 19,338,400 in May 2024, down 8,100 from Apr., but 28,300 from May of last year.
California Labor Force Month-over Change (April 2024–May 2024) Year-over Change (May 2023–May 2024)
* Civilian Labor Force (19,338,400) -8,100 +28,300
Total Civilian Employment (18,328,600) +9,500 -113,500
Unemployment (1,009,800) -17,700 +141,800

* Labor force by place of residence, including workers involved in trade disputes.

Unemployment Insurance Claims (Not Seasonally Adjusted)

The following data is from a sample week that includes the 19th of each month:
In related data that figures into the state’s unemployment rate, there were 379,955 people certifying for Unemployment Insurance (UI) benefits during the May 2024 sample week. That compares to 411,413 people in April and 391,004 people in May 2023. Concurrently, 38,893 initial claims were processed in the May 2024 sample week, which was a month-over decrease of 6,243 claims from April and a year-over decrease of 5,480 claims from May 2023.

In May 2024, there were 379,955 people receiving unemployment insurance benefits, down 31,458 from Apr. and down 11,049 from May of last year. Additionally, there were 38,893 new unemployment insurance claims in May 2023, down 6,243 from Apr. and down 5,480 from May of last year.

California Unemployment Insurance Claims Month-over Change (April 2024–May 2024) Year-over Change (May 2023–May 2024)
UI Recipients (379,955) -31,458 -11,049
New UI Claims (38,893) -6,243 -5,480
MONTHLY LABOR FORCE DATA FOR COUNTIES
May 2024 (Preliminary); 2023 Benchmark
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
COUNTY LABOR FORCE EMPLOYMENT UNEMPLOYMENT RATE
STATE TOTAL 19,226,300 18,353,500 872,800 4.5%
ALAMEDA 817,700 786,000 31,700 3.9%
ALPINE 500 470 30 6.8%
AMADOR 14,530 13,900 630 4.3%
BUTTE 92,200 87,600 4,500 4.9%
CALAVERAS 22,270 21,410 860 3.9%
COLUSA 10,820 9,530 1,280 11.9%
CONTRA COSTA 545,600 524,400 21,200 3.9%
DEL NORTE 8,980 8,540 440 4.9%
EL DORADO 94,000 90,500 3,400 3.7%
FRESNO 458,400 425,500 32,900 7.2%
GLENN 12,690 11,970 720 5.7%
HUMBOLDT 60,200 57,700 2,500 4.1%
IMPERIAL 72,400 61,300 11,100 15.4%
INYO 8,500 8,230 260 3.1%
KERN 390,900 358,400 32,400 8.3%
KINGS 59,000 54,600 4,400 7.4%
LAKE 28,250 26,860 1,390 4.9%
LASSEN 8,520 8,120 400 4.7%
LOS ANGELES 5,017,400 4,758,800 258,600 5.2%
MADERA 66,100 61,500 4,500 6.8%
MARIN 131,400 127,500 3,900 3.0%
MARIPOSA 7,690 7,370 320 4.1%
MENDOCINO 37,480 35,940 1,540 4.1%
MERCED 120,800 110,400 10,500 8.7%
MODOC 3,260 3,090 170 5.2%
MONO 8,920 8,630 290 3.3%
MONTEREY 224,800 211,900 12,900 5.7%
NAPA 72,800 70,500 2,300 3.1%
NEVADA 48,460 46,740 1,720 3.5%
ORANGE 1,575,500 1,524,600 51,000 3.2%
PLACER 195,000 188,400 6,600 3.4%
PLUMAS 7,420 7,000 430 5.7%
RIVERSIDE 1,146,600 1,096,400 50,200 4.4%
SACRAMENTO 731,000 701,800 29,200 4.0%
SAN BENITO 31,900 30,000 1,800 5.8%
SAN BERNARDINO 1,003,100 960,200 42,900 4.3%
SAN DIEGO 1,580,100 1,522,600 57,500 3.6%
SAN FRANCISCO 550,800 534,100 16,700 3.0%
SAN JOAQUIN 351,400 331,900 19,500 5.5%
SAN LUIS OBISPO 135,800 131,800 4,000 3.0%
SAN MATEO 436,200 423,700 12,500 2.9%
SANTA BARBARA 220,700 213,300 7,400 3.3%
SANTA CLARA 1,023,100 988,500 34,600 3.4%
SANTA CRUZ 132,900 126,100 6,800 5.1%
SHASTA 74,000 70,600 3,400 4.6%
SIERRA 1,360 1,300 60 4.0%
SISKIYOU 16,390 15,480 910 5.5%
SOLANO 203,300 194,400 8,900 4.4%
SONOMA 248,800 240,700 8,100 3.3%
STANISLAUS 247,700 232,400 15,300 6.2%
SUTTER 47,700 44,000 3,600 7.6%
TEHAMA 25,850 24,480 1,370 5.3%
TRINITY 4,610 4,390 230 4.9%
TULARE 215,700 195,600 20,100 9.3%
TUOLUMNE 19,950 19,050 900 4.5%
VENTURA 413,000 397,700 15,200 3.7%
YOLO 109,600 105,000 4,700 4.2%
YUBA 32,300 30,300 2,000 6.1%