新聞發布號: 24-24
聯絡: Loree Levy/Greg Lawson
916-654-9029
mediainquiries@edd.ca.gov
重要説明: 2024年5月就業數據取自包括5月12日在內的調查周。6月數據計劃於2024年7月19日發布。
加州失業率降至 5.2%
薩克拉門托—2024 年 5 月加州雇主增加了 43,700 個非農就業崗位1——這是加州自 2023 年 10 月以來最大的增幅,也是加州 2024 年就業增長趨勢的延續。此外,根據就業發展部(EDD)發布的數據,失業率降至 5.2%2。5 月份的就業增長是以2024 年 4 月數據修訂後增加4,100 個就業崗位為基礎計算出來的。
從數字看加州的勞動力市場…
- 2024 年 5 月,加州就業市場擴張進入第 49 個月。自 2020 年 5 月以來,加州已增加 3,100,400 個就業崗位,平均每月增加 63,273 個就業崗位。
- 2024 年 5 月,加州新增 43,700 個就業崗位,占全國新增就業崗位 272,000 個的 1%,明顯高於加州 11% 的全國就業崗位份額。
- 加州 11 個行業中有 8 個在5 月份增加了就業機會,其中休閒和酒店業 (+10,200) 表現出最佳的月度增幅,部分原因是加州氣候的變化,從今年早些時候的雨季轉為旱季。該行業還受益於住宿和食品服務領域(包括快餐店)就業機會的增加,繼上個月增加 5,900 個職位後,5 月份又增加了 8,100 個職位。
- 貿易、運輸和公用事業(+5,100)也表現出顯著增長,卡車運輸和快遞與信使行業組的增長明顯高於平均水平。
- 信息類(-1,900)的就業崗位環比減少幅度最大,延續了四個月以來的走向。
1. 失業率來自對 5,100 戶加州家庭的單獨聯邦調查。
2. 非農就業人數來自對 80,000 家加州企業的聯邦調查。
經濟活動中的就業數據趨勢
非農就業崗位總數 (數據來自對大約 80,000 家加州企業的月度調查,該調查評估經濟活動中的就業崗位——經過季節性調整。)
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月環比— 5 月份加州 11 個主要行業的非農就業崗位總數達到 18,033,900 個——比 4 月份淨增加 43,700 個。而4 月份新增就業崗位,向下修正(-1,100),環比增長 4,100 個。
- 年同比— 從 2023 年 5 月到 2024 年 5 月,非農就業崗位總數增加了 207,700 個(增長 1.2%),而美國同期的年度增長為 2,756,000 個(增長 1.8%)。
Major Industries | Month-over Change (April 2024–May 2024) | Year-over Change (May 2023–May 2024) | Total Payroll Jobs as of May 2024 |
---|---|---|---|
Leisure and Hospitality |
+10,200 | +40,100 | 2,048,000 |
Private Education and Health Services |
+9,300 | +158,300 | 3,244,700 |
Professional and Business Services |
+9,000 | -3,700 | 2,782,000 |
Government |
+5,600 | +59,400 | 2,659,200 |
Financial Activities |
+3,900 | -9,800 | 805,100 |
Other Services |
+3,700 | +20,600 | 604,500 |
Construction |
+2,800 | +17,000 | 926,000 |
Trade, Transp., Utilities |
+2,500 | -10,400 | 3,104,100 |
Mining and Logging |
0 | +400 | 19,900 |
Manufacturing |
-1,400 | -21,600 | 1,313,000 |
Information |
-1,900 | -42,600 | 527,000 |
Total Farm Jobs – The number of jobs in the agriculture industry increased from April by 3,900 to a total of 410,600 jobs in May. The agriculture industry had 5,400 more farm jobs in May 2024 than it did in May of last year.
Data Trends about Workers in the Economy
Employment and Unemployment in California (Based on a monthly federal survey of 5,100 California households which focuses on workers in the economy)
- Employed – The number of Californians employed in May was 18,328,600, an increase of 9,500 persons from April’s total of 18,319,100, but down 113,500 from the employment total in May 2023.
- Unemployed – The number of unemployed Californians was 1,009,800 in May, a decrease of 17,700 over the month, but up 141,800 in comparison to May 2023.
California Labor Force | Month-over Change (April 2024–May 2024) | Year-over Change (May 2023–May 2024) |
---|---|---|
* Civilian Labor Force (19,338,400) | -8,100 | +28,300 |
Total Civilian Employment (18,328,600) | +9,500 | -113,500 |
Unemployment (1,009,800) | -17,700 | +141,800 |
* Labor force by place of residence, including workers involved in trade disputes.
Unemployment Insurance Claims (Not Seasonally Adjusted)
The following data is from a sample week that includes the 19th of each month:
In related data that figures into the state’s unemployment rate, there were 379,955 people certifying for Unemployment Insurance (UI) benefits during the May 2024 sample week. That compares to 411,413 people in April and 391,004 people in May 2023. Concurrently, 38,893 initial claims were processed in the May 2024 sample week, which was a month-over decrease of 6,243 claims from April and a year-over decrease of 5,480 claims from May 2023.
California Unemployment Insurance Claims | Month-over Change (April 2024–May 2024) | Year-over Change (May 2023–May 2024) |
---|---|---|
UI Recipients (379,955) | -31,458 | -11,049 |
New UI Claims (38,893) | -6,243 | -5,480 |
COUNTY | LABOR FORCE | EMPLOYMENT | UNEMPLOYMENT | RATE |
---|---|---|---|---|
STATE TOTAL | 19,226,300 | 18,353,500 | 872,800 | 4.5% |
ALAMEDA | 817,700 | 786,000 | 31,700 | 3.9% |
ALPINE | 500 | 470 | 30 | 6.8% |
AMADOR | 14,530 | 13,900 | 630 | 4.3% |
BUTTE | 92,200 | 87,600 | 4,500 | 4.9% |
CALAVERAS | 22,270 | 21,410 | 860 | 3.9% |
COLUSA | 10,820 | 9,530 | 1,280 | 11.9% |
CONTRA COSTA | 545,600 | 524,400 | 21,200 | 3.9% |
DEL NORTE | 8,980 | 8,540 | 440 | 4.9% |
EL DORADO | 94,000 | 90,500 | 3,400 | 3.7% |
FRESNO | 458,400 | 425,500 | 32,900 | 7.2% |
GLENN | 12,690 | 11,970 | 720 | 5.7% |
HUMBOLDT | 60,200 | 57,700 | 2,500 | 4.1% |
IMPERIAL | 72,400 | 61,300 | 11,100 | 15.4% |
INYO | 8,500 | 8,230 | 260 | 3.1% |
KERN | 390,900 | 358,400 | 32,400 | 8.3% |
KINGS | 59,000 | 54,600 | 4,400 | 7.4% |
LAKE | 28,250 | 26,860 | 1,390 | 4.9% |
LASSEN | 8,520 | 8,120 | 400 | 4.7% |
LOS ANGELES | 5,017,400 | 4,758,800 | 258,600 | 5.2% |
MADERA | 66,100 | 61,500 | 4,500 | 6.8% |
MARIN | 131,400 | 127,500 | 3,900 | 3.0% |
MARIPOSA | 7,690 | 7,370 | 320 | 4.1% |
MENDOCINO | 37,480 | 35,940 | 1,540 | 4.1% |
MERCED | 120,800 | 110,400 | 10,500 | 8.7% |
MODOC | 3,260 | 3,090 | 170 | 5.2% |
MONO | 8,920 | 8,630 | 290 | 3.3% |
MONTEREY | 224,800 | 211,900 | 12,900 | 5.7% |
NAPA | 72,800 | 70,500 | 2,300 | 3.1% |
NEVADA | 48,460 | 46,740 | 1,720 | 3.5% |
ORANGE | 1,575,500 | 1,524,600 | 51,000 | 3.2% |
PLACER | 195,000 | 188,400 | 6,600 | 3.4% |
PLUMAS | 7,420 | 7,000 | 430 | 5.7% |
RIVERSIDE | 1,146,600 | 1,096,400 | 50,200 | 4.4% |
SACRAMENTO | 731,000 | 701,800 | 29,200 | 4.0% |
SAN BENITO | 31,900 | 30,000 | 1,800 | 5.8% |
SAN BERNARDINO | 1,003,100 | 960,200 | 42,900 | 4.3% |
SAN DIEGO | 1,580,100 | 1,522,600 | 57,500 | 3.6% |
SAN FRANCISCO | 550,800 | 534,100 | 16,700 | 3.0% |
SAN JOAQUIN | 351,400 | 331,900 | 19,500 | 5.5% |
SAN LUIS OBISPO | 135,800 | 131,800 | 4,000 | 3.0% |
SAN MATEO | 436,200 | 423,700 | 12,500 | 2.9% |
SANTA BARBARA | 220,700 | 213,300 | 7,400 | 3.3% |
SANTA CLARA | 1,023,100 | 988,500 | 34,600 | 3.4% |
SANTA CRUZ | 132,900 | 126,100 | 6,800 | 5.1% |
SHASTA | 74,000 | 70,600 | 3,400 | 4.6% |
SIERRA | 1,360 | 1,300 | 60 | 4.0% |
SISKIYOU | 16,390 | 15,480 | 910 | 5.5% |
SOLANO | 203,300 | 194,400 | 8,900 | 4.4% |
SONOMA | 248,800 | 240,700 | 8,100 | 3.3% |
STANISLAUS | 247,700 | 232,400 | 15,300 | 6.2% |
SUTTER | 47,700 | 44,000 | 3,600 | 7.6% |
TEHAMA | 25,850 | 24,480 | 1,370 | 5.3% |
TRINITY | 4,610 | 4,390 | 230 | 4.9% |
TULARE | 215,700 | 195,600 | 20,100 | 9.3% |
TUOLUMNE | 19,950 | 19,050 | 900 | 4.5% |
VENTURA | 413,000 | 397,700 | 15,200 | 3.7% |
YOLO | 109,600 | 105,000 | 4,700 | 4.2% |
YUBA | 32,300 | 30,300 | 2,000 | 6.1% |