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加州失業率連續第三個月保持不變

Published:

新聞發布號: 23-36
聯絡: Loree Levy/Aubrey Henry
916-654-9029
mediainquiries@edd.ca.gov

重要説明: 2023 年 8 月的就業數據取自包括 8 月 12 日在內的取樣周。9 月份的數據預計於 2023 年 10 月 20 日發布。

雇主增加了 23,100 個非農就業崗位

薩克拉門托—加州就業發展局 (EDD) 今天發布的兩項調查數據顯示，加州失業率連續第三個月保持在4.6%1，加州雇主為經濟活動增加了 23,100 個非農就業岗位2。由於休閒與酒店業、信息產業和政府行業部門的職位削減，2023 年 7 月的非農就業總數下調了 19,000 個。

The California unemployment rate was 4.6 percent in August 2023, which is the same as the previous month.
California payroll jobs totaled 18,120,200 in July 2023, up 21,300 from July and also up 335,200 from August of last year.

從數字看加州的勞動力市場…

  • • 自 2020 年 4 月開始當前經濟擴張活動以來，加州已增加了 3,202,200 個工作岗位，平均每月增加80,055 個工作岗位。
    • 加州 8 月份非農就業增長占全國就業增長的 12.4%，高於加州占美國非農就業總數 11.6% 的份額。
    • 加州 11 個行業中的 7 個行業在 8 月份增加了就業，其中私立教育和健康服務 (+14,000) 領先，這要歸功於個人和家庭服務的業務強勁以及私立學院、大學和專業學校的職位增加。
    • 政府部門 (+5,200) 也取得了良好的進展，這主要歸功於地方政府教育服務領域的增長。
    • 信息部門的大部分職位損失（-9,000）來自電影和錄音部門，至少部分受到了編劇和演員罷工的影響。其餘的職位損失來自計算基礎設施提供商、數據處理、網絡托管和相關服務行業。

1. 失業率來自對 5,100 戶加州家庭的單獨聯邦調查。

2. 非農就業人數來自對 80,000 家加州企業的聯邦調查。

經濟活動中的就業數據趨勢

非農就業崗位總數 (數據來自對大約 80,000 家加州企業的月度調查，該調查評估經濟活動中的就業崗位——經過季節性調整) 。 

  • 月環比—8 月份加州 11 個主要行業的非農就業岗位總數為 18,120,200 個，比 7 月份淨增加 23,100 個。此前，7 月份就業岗位已向下修正（-19,000），環比增加了 8,900 個。

  • 年同比—從 2022 年 8 月到 2023 年 8 月，非農就業岗位總數增加了 335,200 個（增長 1.9%），而美國的年度增長為 3,087,000 個（增長 2.0%）。

This table shows the number of California nonfarm payroll jobs grouped by major industries, with columns showing month-over and year-over change, plus total payroll jobs as of August 2023. If you need an alternative format to access this information, contact the EDD Equal Employment Opportunity Office at EEOmail@edd.ca.gov or call toll free 1-866-490-8879.

 

Major Industries Month-over Change (June 2023–July 2023) Year-over Change (July 2022–July 2023) Total Payroll Jobs as of July 2023

Government

 +15,000 +57,600 2,594,600

Private Education and Health Services

 +10,800 +159,400 3,102,900

Leisure and Hospitality

 +10,300 +120,100 2,061,800

Trade, Transp., Utilities

 +4,500 -2,700 3,144,500

Other Services

 +2,200 +23,800 588,000
Manufacturing +1,900 +1,800 1,339,700

Construction

 +500 +13,800 928,300

Mining and Logging

 -100 +200 19,900

Financial Activities 

 -2,000 +4,500 847,000

Information

 -3,800 -26,000 593,600

Professional and Business Services

 -11,400 +14,700 2,895,800

Total Farm jobs – The number of jobs in the agriculture industry decreased from July by 1,300 to a total of 430,500 jobs in August. The agricultural industry had 8,600 more farm jobs in August 2023 than it did in August a year ago.

Data trends about Workers in the Economy

Employment and Unemployment in California (Based on a monthly federal survey of 5,100 California households which focuses on workers in the economy)

  • Employed – The number of Californians employed in August was 18,508,400, a decrease of 27,900 persons from July’s total of 18,536,300, but up 19,800 from the employment total in August 2022.
  • Unemployed – The number of unemployed Californians was 894,700 in August, an increase of 9,800 over the month and up 171,100 in comparison to August 2022.

This table summarizes data from the prior text and adds that the civilian labor force (which is the labor force by place of residence, including workers involved in trading disputes) totaling 19,403,200 in August 2023, down 18,000 from July, but up 191,100 from August of last year.

California Labor Force Month-over Change (June 2023–July 2023) Year-over Change (July 2022–July 2023)
* Civilian Labor Force (19,422,000) -21,700 +183,700
Total Civilian Employment (18,537,400) -17,000 +31,300
Unemployment (884,600) -4,700 +152,400

* Labor force by place of residence, including workers involved in trade disputes.

Unemployment Insurance Claims (not seasonally adjusted)

The following data is from a sample week that includes the 19th of each month: In related data that figures into the state’s unemployment rate, there were 394,757 people certifying for Unemployment Insurance benefits during the August 2023 sample week. That compares to 401,745 people in July and 310,212 people in August 2022. Concurrently, 37,974 initial claims were processed in the August 2023 sample week, which was a month-over decrease of 5,779 claims from July, but a year-over increase of 774 claims from August 2022.

In August 2023, there were 394,757 people receiving unemployment insurance benefits, down 6,988 from July, but up 84,545 from August of last year. Additionally, there were 37,974 new unemployment insurance claims in July 2023, down 5,779 from July, but up 774 from August of last year.

California Unemployment Insurance Claims Month-over Change (June 2023–July 2023) Year-over Change (July 2022–July 2023)
UI Recipients (401,745) +16,904 +85,482
New UI Claims (43,753) +298 +3,574

 

MONTHLY LABOR FORCE DATA FOR COUNTIES
August 2023 (Preliminary); 2022 Benchmark
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
COUNTY LABOR FORCE EMPLOYMENT UNEMPLOYMENT RATE
STATE TOTAL 19,340,800 18,347,200 993,600 5.1%
ALAMEDA 831,600 794,200 37,400 4.5%
ALPINE 510 470 40 7.5%
AMADOR 14,570 13,830 740 5.1%
BUTTE 91,100 86,200 4,900 5.3%
CALAVERAS 22,5100 21,560 950 4.2%
COLUSA 10,5500 9,560 1,000 9.4%
CONTRA COSTA 553,600 528,700 24,900 4.5%
DEL NORTE 9,480 8,920 560 5.9%
EL DORADO 93,900 90,100 3,900 4.1%
FRESNO 458,400 426,100 32,300 7.0%
GLENN 12,240 11,450 800 6.5%
HUMBOLDT 58,800 55,800 2,900 5.0%
IMPERIAL 71,900 57,700 14,200 19.7%
INYO 8,360 8,040 320 3.8%
KERN 397,400 365,300 32,000 8.1%
KINGS 57,500 53,100 4,400 7.7%
LAKE 28,1600 26,590 1,570 5.6%
LASSEN 8,760 8,340 420 4.8%
LOS ANGELES 5,004,300 4,712,300 292,000 5.8%
MADERA 64,700 60,100 4,600 7.0%
MARIN 132,300 127,400 4,900 3.7%
MARIPOSA 7,700 7,330 370 4.8%
MENDOCINO 36,630 34,930 1,700 4.6%
MERCED 116,100 106,100 10,000 8.6%
MODOC 3,230 3,070 160 5.1%
MONO 9,160 8,810 350 3.9%
MONTEREY 237,300 225,700 11,700 4.9%
NAPA 72,000 69,400 2,600 3.6%
NEVADA 47,630 45,640 1,990 4.2%
ORANGE 1,592,500 1,529,900 62,600 3.9%
PLACER 195,700 187,800 7,800 4.0%
PLUMAS 7,520 7,090 430 5.7%
RIVERSIDE 1,143,100 1,081,300 61,800 5.4%
SACRAMENTO 734,900 700,400 34,500 4.7%
SAN BENITO 32,500 30,700 1,800 5.6%
SAN BERNARDINO 999,400 948,400 51,000 5.1%
SAN DIEGO 1,594,100 1,525,700 68,400 4.3%
SAN FRANCISCO 578,400 557,800 20,600 3.6%
SAN JOAQUIN 345,900 324,400 21,500 6.2%
SAN LUIS OBISPO 138,100 133,000 5,100 3.7%
SAN MATEO 457,100 441,900 15,200 3.3%
SANTA BARBARA 226,100 217,300 8,800 3.9%
SANTA CLARA 1,051,800 1,011,100 40,700 3.9%
SANTA CRUZ 135,800 128,900 6,900 5.1%
SHASTA 73,000 69,300 3,700 5.1%
SIERRA 1,350 1,290 60 4.1%
SISKIYOU 17,230 16,240 1,000 5.8%
SOLANO 202,000 192,100 9,900 4.9%
SONOMA 250,100 240,500 9,600 3.8%
STANISLAUS 241,200 225,500 15,700 6.5%
SUTTER 47,700 44,700 3,100 6.5%
TEHAMA 25,770 24,210 1,560 6.0%
TRINITY 4,650 4,410 240 5.2%
TULARE 209,400 188,800 20,600 9.8%
TUOLUMNE 20,280 19,240 1,040 5.1%
VENTURA 412,100 393,000 19,100 4.6%
YOLO 110,400 105,300 5,100 4.7%
YUBA 32,300 30,300 2,000 6.3%