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California’s unemployment rate rose minimally in June

Published:

NR No. 23-30
Contact: Loree Levy/Aubrey Henry
916-654-9029
mediainquiries@edd.ca.gov

IMPORTANT NOTE: The employment data for the month of June 2023 is taken from the survey week including June 12th. Data for the month of July is scheduled for release on Aug. 18, 2023.

Employers added 11,600 nonfarm payroll jobs

SACRAMENTO – California’s unemployment rate increased by 0.1 percentage point from May 2023 to 4.6 percent1 for June 2023 as the state’s employers added 11,600 nonfarm payroll jobs2 to the economy, according to data released today by the California Employment Development Department (EDD) from two surveys. Total nonfarm employment for May 2023 was revised down 9,900 due to adjustments in that month’s labor estimates.

The California unemployment rate was 4.6 percent in June 2023, the 0.1 percent higher than May 2023’s rate of 4.5 percent.
California payroll jobs totaled 18,089,900 in June 2023, up 11,600from May 2023 and up 397,400 from June 2022

California’s Labor Market, by the Numbers…

  • Over the past year, California has gained 397,400 nonfarm jobs, which averages out to 33,117 jobs per month.
  • California’s June nonfarm job gain was 5.6 percent of the national job gain of 209,000.
  • Six of California’s 11 industry sectors gained jobs in June with Private Education & Health Services (+7,000) showing the largest gains for the second consecutive month thanks to strength in Other Private School and Instruction, as well as Offices of Other Health Practitioners and Nursing Care Facilities.
  • Leisure & Hospitality (+6,800) also recorded good numbers due to above average gains in Limited-Service Restaurants and Other Eating Places.
  • Trade, Transportation, & Utilities (-7,600) posted the largest month-over reduction. This was due, in part, to losses in the Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods, the Couriers and Messengers, and the Warehousing and Storage industry groups.

1. The unemployment rate comes from a separate federal survey of 5,100 California households.

2. The nonfarm payroll job numbers come from a federal survey of 80,000 California businesses.

Data Trends about Jobs in the Economy

Total Nonfarm Payroll Jobs (Comes from a monthly survey of approximately 80,000 California businesses that estimates jobs in the economy – seasonally adjusted)

  • Month-over – Total nonfarm jobs in California’s 11 major industries totaled 18,089,900 in June – a net gain of 11,600 from May. This followed a downward revised (-9,900) month-over gain of 38,200 jobs in May.
  • Year-over – Total nonfarm jobs increased by 397,400 (a 2.2 percent increase) from June 2022 to June 2023 compared to the U.S. annual gain of 3,792,000 jobs (a 2.5 percent increase).

 

Major Industries Month-over Change (May 2023–June 2023) Year-over Change (June 2022–June 2023) Total Payroll Jobs as of June 2023

Private Education and Health Services

+7,000 +167,300 3,091,700

Leisure and Hospitality

+6,800 +120,100 2,052,500
Construction +6,000 +9,300 924,300

Information

+900 -15,100 598,900

Government 

+200 +43,400 2,573,900

Financial Activities

+100 +5,500 850,600

Mining and Logging

No Change +300 20,100

Professional and Business Services

-100 +49,000 2,914,400
Manufacturing -600 -1,200 1,337,400

Other Services

-1,100 +19,500 583,700

Trade, Transp., Utilities

-7,600 -700 3,142,400

 

Total Farm jobs – The number of jobs in the agriculture industry increased from May by 10,400 to a total of 440,500 jobs in June. The agricultural industry had 20,200 more farm jobs in June 2023 than it did in June a year ago.

Data Trends about Workers in the Economy

Employment and Unemployment in California (Based on a monthly federal survey of 5,100 California households which focuses on workers in the economy)

  • Employed – The number of Californians employed in June was 18,554,300, an increase of 7,900 persons from May’s total of 18,546,400 and up 42,200 from the employment total in June
  • Unemployed – The number of unemployed Californians was 889,100 in June, an increase of 5,700 over the month and up 143,300 in comparison to June 2022.
ca-laborforce-202306.png
California Labor Force Month-over Change (May 2023–June 2023) Year-over Change (June 2022–June 2023)
* Civilian Labor Force (19,443,400) +13,600 +187,400
Total Civilian Employment (18,554,300) +7,900 +42,200
Unemployment (889,100) +5,700 +145,300

* Labor force by place of residence, including workers involved in trade disputes.

Unemployment Insurance Claims (Not Seasonally Adjusted)

The following data is from a sample week that includes the 19th of each month:

In related data that figures into the state’s unemployment rate, there were 384.841 people certifying for Unemployment Insurance benefits during the June 2023 sample week. That compares to 391,004 people in May and 296,570 people in June 2022. Concurrently, 43,455 initial claims were processed in the June 2023 sample week, which was a month-over decrease of 918 claims from May, but a year-over increase of 88,271 claims from June 2022.

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ca-ui_claims-202306.png

California Unemployment Insurance Claims Month-over Change (May 2023–June 2023) Year-over Change (June 2022–June 2023)
UI Recipients (384,841) -6,163 +88,271
New UI Claims (43,455) -918 +1,849

 

MONTHLY LABOR FORCE DATA FOR COUNTIES
June 2023 (Preliminary); 2022 Benchmark
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
COUNTY LABOR FORCE EMPLOYMENT UNEMPLOYMENT RATE
STATE TOTAL 19,307,000 18,363,500 943,500 4.9%
ALAMEDA 824,300 790,000 34,300 4.2%
ALPINE 500 460 40 7.1%
AMADOR 14,460 13,760 700 4.8%
BUTTE 90,800 85,900 4,900 5.4%
CALAVERAS 22,200 21,320 890 4.0%
COLUSA 10,230 8,990 1,240 12.2%
CONTRA COSTA 549,500 526,200 23,300 4.2%
DEL NORTE 9,350 8,820 530 5.6%
EL DORADO 93,500 89,800 3,700 3.9%
FRESNO 461,200 426,600 34,500 7.5%
GLENN 12,540 11,730 810 6.5%
HUMBOLDT 59,500 56,700 2,800 4.7%
IMPERIAL 70,700 58,800 11,900 16.9%
INYO 8,290 7,980 320 3.8%
KERN 395,100 360,200 34,900 8.8%
KINGS 57,300 52,500 4,800 8.4%
LAKE 27,820 26,280 1,540 5.5%
LASSEN 8,750 8,340 410 4.7%
LOS ANGELES 5,024,300 4,758,700 265,500 5.3%
MADERA 64,000 59,100 4,900 7.7%
MARIN 131,300 126,800 4,500 3.4%
MARIPOSA 7,720 7,380 340 4.4%
MENDOCINO 36,490 34,830 1,660 4.6%
MERCED 116,100 105,100 11,000 9.5%
MODOC 3,260 3,090 170 5.3%
MONO 8,680 8,350 330 3.8%
MONTEREY 236,800 223,800 13,000 5.5%
NAPA 72,100 69,600 2,500 3.5%
NEVADA 46,980 45,100 1,880 4.0%
ORANGE 1,583,600 1,525,300 58,400 3.7%
PLACER 194,500 187,100 7,400 3.8%
PLUMAS 7,530 7,080 450 6.0%
RIVERSIDE 1,135,600 1,078,700 57,000 5.0%
SACRAMENTO 730,300 697,300 33,000 4.5%
SAN BENITO 32,600 30,700 1,900 5.8%
SAN BERNARDINO 992,800 943,800 49,000 4.9%
SAN DIEGO 1,592,300 1,529,100 63,200 4.0%
SAN FRANCISCO 575,900 557,400 18,600 3.2%
SAN JOAQUIN 342,900 321,100 21,800 6.4%
SAN LUIS OBISPO 139,800 134,900 5,000 3.5%
SAN MATEO 455,700 441,800 13,900 3.1%
SANTA BARBARA 229,200 220,600 8,700 3.8%
SANTA CLARA 1,045,600 1,007,700 38,000 3.6%
SANTA CRUZ 135,500 128,400 7,100 5.3%
SHASTA 72,700 69,100 3,700 5.0%
SIERRA 1,380 1,320 50 3.9%
SISKIYOU 16,770 15,780 990 5.9%
SOLANO 200,900 191,500 9,400 4.7%
SONOMA 248,800 239,500 9,300 3.7%
STANISLAUS 243,300 226,700 16,600 6.8%
SUTTER 47,700 44,100 3,600 7.6%
TEHAMA 25,400 23,820 1,580 6.2%
TRINITY 4,550 4,310 240 5.3%
TULARE 213,000 191,400 21,500 10.1%
TUOLUMNE 20,090 19,110 980 4.9%
VENTURA 412,600 395,200 17,400 4.2%
YOLO 109,800 104,500 5,300 4.8%
YUBA 32,200 30,000 2,100 6.6%