新闻发布号: 24-24
联络: Loree Levy/Greg Lawson
916-654-9029
mediainquiries@edd.ca.gov
重要说明:2024年5月就业数据取自包括5月12日在内的调查周。6月数据计划于2024年7月19日发布。
加州失业率降至 5.2%
萨克拉门托—2024 年 5 月加州雇主增加了 43,700 个非农就业岗位1——这是加州自 2023 年 10 月以来最大的增幅,也是加州 2024 年就业增长趋势的延续。此外,根据就业发展部(EDD)发布的数据,失业率降至 5.2%2。5 月份的就业增长是以2024 年 4 月数据修订后增加4,100 个就业岗位为基础计算出来的。
从数字看加州的劳动力市场…
- 2024 年 5 月,加州就业市场扩张进入第 49 个月。自 2020 年 5 月以来,加州已增加 3,100,400 个就业岗位,平均每月增加 63,273 个就业岗位。
- 2024 年 5 月,加州新增 43,700 个就业岗位,占全国新增就业岗位 272,000 个的 16.1%,明显高于加州 11% 的全国就业岗位份额。
- 加州 11 个行业中有 8 个在5 月份增加了就业机会,其中休闲和酒店业 (+10,200) 表现出最佳的月度增幅,部分原因是加州气候的变化,从今年早些时候的雨季转为旱季。该行业还受益于住宿和食品服务领域(包括快餐店)就业机会的增加,继上个月增加 5,900 个职位后,5 月份又增加了 8,100 个职位。
- 贸易、运输和公用事业(+5,100)也表现出显著增长,卡车运输和快递与信使行业组的增长明显高于平均水平。
- 信息类(-1,900)的就业岗位环比减少幅度最大,延续了四个月以来的走向。
1. 失业率来自对 5,100 户加州家庭的单独联邦调查。
2. 2非农就业人数来自对 80,000 家加州企业的联邦调查。
经济活动中的就业数据趋势
非农就业岗位总数 (数据来自对大约 80,000 家加州企业的月度调查,该调查评估经济活动中的就业岗位——经过季节性调整。)
- 月环比—5 月份加州 11 个主要行业的非农就业岗位总数达到 18,033,900 个——比 4 月份净增加 43,700 个。而4 月份新增就业岗位,向下修正(-1,100),环比增长 4,100 个。
- 年同比—从 2023 年 5 月到 2024 年 5 月,非农就业岗位总数增加了 207,700 个(增长 1.2%),而美国同期的年度增长为 2,756,000 个(增长 1.8%)。
Major Industries | Month-over Change (April 2024–May 2024) | Year-over Change (May 2023–May 2024) | Total Payroll Jobs as of May 2024 |
---|---|---|---|
Leisure and Hospitality |
+10,200 | +40,100 | 2,048,000 |
Private Education and Health Services |
+9,300 | +158,300 | 3,244,700 |
Professional and Business Services |
+9,000 | -3,700 | 2,782,000 |
Government |
+5,600 | +59,400 | 2,659,200 |
Financial Activities |
+3,900 | -9,800 | 805,100 |
Other Services |
+3,700 | +20,600 | 604,500 |
Construction |
+2,800 | +17,000 | 926,000 |
Trade, Transp., Utilities |
+2,500 | -10,400 | 3,104,100 |
Mining and Logging |
0 | +400 | 19,900 |
Manufacturing |
-1,400 | -21,600 | 1,313,000 |
Information |
-1,900 | -42,600 | 527,000 |
Total Farm Jobs – The number of jobs in the agriculture industry increased from April by 3,900 to a total of 410,600 jobs in May. The agriculture industry had 5,400 more farm jobs in May 2024 than it did in May of last year.
Data Trends about Workers in the Economy
Employment and Unemployment in California (Based on a monthly federal survey of 5,100 California households which focuses on workers in the economy)
- Employed – The number of Californians employed in May was 18,328,600, an increase of 9,500 persons from April’s total of 18,319,100, but down 113,500 from the employment total in May 2023.
- Unemployed – The number of unemployed Californians was 1,009,800 in May, a decrease of 17,700 over the month, but up 141,800 in comparison to May 2023.
California Labor Force | Month-over Change (April 2024–May 2024) | Year-over Change (May 2023–May 2024) |
---|---|---|
* Civilian Labor Force (19,338,400) | -8,100 | +28,300 |
Total Civilian Employment (18,328,600) | +9,500 | -113,500 |
Unemployment (1,009,800) | -17,700 | +141,800 |
* Labor force by place of residence, including workers involved in trade disputes.
Unemployment Insurance Claims (Not Seasonally Adjusted)
The following data is from a sample week that includes the 19th of each month:
In related data that figures into the state’s unemployment rate, there were 379,955 people certifying for Unemployment Insurance (UI) benefits during the May 2024 sample week. That compares to 411,413 people in April and 391,004 people in May 2023. Concurrently, 38,893 initial claims were processed in the May 2024 sample week, which was a month-over decrease of 6,243 claims from April and a year-over decrease of 5,480 claims from May 2023.
California Unemployment Insurance Claims | Month-over Change (April 2024–May 2024) | Year-over Change (May 2023–May 2024) |
---|---|---|
UI Recipients (379,955) | -31,458 | -11,049 |
New UI Claims (38,893) | -6,243 | -5,480 |
COUNTY | LABOR FORCE | EMPLOYMENT | UNEMPLOYMENT | RATE |
---|---|---|---|---|
STATE TOTAL | 19,226,300 | 18,353,500 | 872,800 | 4.5% |
ALAMEDA | 817,700 | 786,000 | 31,700 | 3.9% |
ALPINE | 500 | 470 | 30 | 6.8% |
AMADOR | 14,530 | 13,900 | 630 | 4.3% |
BUTTE | 92,200 | 87,600 | 4,500 | 4.9% |
CALAVERAS | 22,270 | 21,410 | 860 | 3.9% |
COLUSA | 10,820 | 9,530 | 1,280 | 11.9% |
CONTRA COSTA | 545,600 | 524,400 | 21,200 | 3.9% |
DEL NORTE | 8,980 | 8,540 | 440 | 4.9% |
EL DORADO | 94,000 | 90,500 | 3,400 | 3.7% |
FRESNO | 458,400 | 425,500 | 32,900 | 7.2% |
GLENN | 12,690 | 11,970 | 720 | 5.7% |
HUMBOLDT | 60,200 | 57,700 | 2,500 | 4.1% |
IMPERIAL | 72,400 | 61,300 | 11,100 | 15.4% |
INYO | 8,500 | 8,230 | 260 | 3.1% |
KERN | 390,900 | 358,400 | 32,400 | 8.3% |
KINGS | 59,000 | 54,600 | 4,400 | 7.4% |
LAKE | 28,250 | 26,860 | 1,390 | 4.9% |
LASSEN | 8,520 | 8,120 | 400 | 4.7% |
LOS ANGELES | 5,017,400 | 4,758,800 | 258,600 | 5.2% |
MADERA | 66,100 | 61,500 | 4,500 | 6.8% |
MARIN | 131,400 | 127,500 | 3,900 | 3.0% |
MARIPOSA | 7,690 | 7,370 | 320 | 4.1% |
MENDOCINO | 37,480 | 35,940 | 1,540 | 4.1% |
MERCED | 120,800 | 110,400 | 10,500 | 8.7% |
MODOC | 3,260 | 3,090 | 170 | 5.2% |
MONO | 8,920 | 8,630 | 290 | 3.3% |
MONTEREY | 224,800 | 211,900 | 12,900 | 5.7% |
NAPA | 72,800 | 70,500 | 2,300 | 3.1% |
NEVADA | 48,460 | 46,740 | 1,720 | 3.5% |
ORANGE | 1,575,500 | 1,524,600 | 51,000 | 3.2% |
PLACER | 195,000 | 188,400 | 6,600 | 3.4% |
PLUMAS | 7,420 | 7,000 | 430 | 5.7% |
RIVERSIDE | 1,146,600 | 1,096,400 | 50,200 | 4.4% |
SACRAMENTO | 731,000 | 701,800 | 29,200 | 4.0% |
SAN BENITO | 31,900 | 30,000 | 1,800 | 5.8% |
SAN BERNARDINO | 1,003,100 | 960,200 | 42,900 | 4.3% |
SAN DIEGO | 1,580,100 | 1,522,600 | 57,500 | 3.6% |
SAN FRANCISCO | 550,800 | 534,100 | 16,700 | 3.0% |
SAN JOAQUIN | 351,400 | 331,900 | 19,500 | 5.5% |
SAN LUIS OBISPO | 135,800 | 131,800 | 4,000 | 3.0% |
SAN MATEO | 436,200 | 423,700 | 12,500 | 2.9% |
SANTA BARBARA | 220,700 | 213,300 | 7,400 | 3.3% |
SANTA CLARA | 1,023,100 | 988,500 | 34,600 | 3.4% |
SANTA CRUZ | 132,900 | 126,100 | 6,800 | 5.1% |
SHASTA | 74,000 | 70,600 | 3,400 | 4.6% |
SIERRA | 1,360 | 1,300 | 60 | 4.0% |
SISKIYOU | 16,390 | 15,480 | 910 | 5.5% |
SOLANO | 203,300 | 194,400 | 8,900 | 4.4% |
SONOMA | 248,800 | 240,700 | 8,100 | 3.3% |
STANISLAUS | 247,700 | 232,400 | 15,300 | 6.2% |
SUTTER | 47,700 | 44,000 | 3,600 | 7.6% |
TEHAMA | 25,850 | 24,480 | 1,370 | 5.3% |
TRINITY | 4,610 | 4,390 | 230 | 4.9% |
TULARE | 215,700 | 195,600 | 20,100 | 9.3% |
TUOLUMNE | 19,950 | 19,050 | 900 | 4.5% |
VENTURA | 413,000 | 397,700 | 15,200 | 3.7% |
YOLO | 109,600 | 105,000 | 4,700 | 4.2% |
YUBA | 32,300 | 30,300 | 2,000 | 6.1% |