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加州在2024年5月增加了 43,700 个非农就业岗位

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新闻发布号: 24-24
联络: Loree Levy/Greg Lawson
916-654-9029
mediainquiries@edd.ca.gov

重要说明20245月就业数据取自包括512日在内的调查周。6月数据计划于2024719日发布

加州失业率降至 5.2%

萨克拉门托—2024 年 5 月加州雇主增加了 43,700 个非农就业岗位1——这是加州自 2023 年 10 月以来最大的增幅,也是加州 2024 年就业增长趋势的延续。此外,根据就业发展部(EDD)发布的数据,失业率降至 5.2%2。5 月份的就业增长是以2024 年 4 月数据修订后增加4,100 个就业岗位为基础计算出来的。

2024年5月,加州失业率为5.2%,比上月略有下降。
2024年5月,加州就业岗位总数为18,033,900个,比4月增加了43,700个,比去年5月增加了207,700个。

从数字看加州的劳动力市场…

  • 2024 年 5 月,加州就业市场扩张进入第 49 个月。自 2020 年 5 月以来,加州已增加 3,100,400 个就业岗位,平均每月增加 63,273 个就业岗位。
  • 2024 年 5 月,加州新增 43,700 个就业岗位,占全国新增就业岗位 272,000 个的 16.1%,明显高于加州 11% 的全国就业岗位份额。
  • 加州 11 个行业中有 8 个在5 月份增加了就业机会,其中休闲和酒店业 (+10,200) 表现出最佳的月度增幅,部分原因是加州气候的变化,从今年早些时候的雨季转为旱季。该行业还受益于住宿和食品服务领域(包括快餐店)就业机会的增加,继上个月增加 5,900 个职位后,5 月份又增加了 8,100 个职位。
  • 贸易、运输和公用事业(+5,100)也表现出显著增长,卡车运输和快递与信使行业组的增长明显高于平均水平。
  • 信息类(-1,900)的就业岗位环比减少幅度最大,延续了四个月以来的走向。

1. 失业率来自对 5,100 户加州家庭的单独联邦调查。

2. 2非农就业人数来自对 80,000 家加州企业的联邦调查。

经济活动中的就业数据趋势

非农就业岗位总数 (数据来自对大约 80,000 家加州企业的月度调查,该调查评估经济活动中的就业岗位——经过季节性调整。)

  • 月环比—5 月份加州 11 个主要行业的非农就业岗位总数达到 18,033,900 个——比 4 月份净增加 43,700 个。而4 月份新增就业岗位,向下修正(-1,100),环比增长 4,100 个。
  • 年同比—从 2023 5 月到 2024 5 月,非农就业岗位总数增加了 207,700 个(增长 1.2%),而美国同期的年度增长为 2,756,000 个(增长 1.8%)。

此表显示了按主要行业分类的加州非农就业岗位数量,列出了月度变化和年度变化的列,以及截至2024年5月的就业岗位总数。如果您需要其他格式以获取此信息,请联系就业发展部平等就业机会办公室,邮箱:EEOmail@edd.ca.gov,或致电免费电话1-866-490-8879。

 

Major Industries Month-over Change (April 2024–May 2024) Year-over Change (May 2023–May 2024) Total Payroll Jobs as of May 2024

Leisure and Hospitality

+10,200 +40,100 2,048,000

Private Education and Health Services

+9,300 +158,300 3,244,700

Professional and Business Services

+9,000 -3,700 2,782,000

Government

+5,600 +59,400 2,659,200

Financial Activities 

+3,900 -9,800 805,100

Other Services

+3,700 +20,600 604,500

Construction

+2,800 +17,000 926,000

Trade, Transp., Utilities

+2,500 -10,400 3,104,100

Mining and Logging

0 +400 19,900

Manufacturing

-1,400 -21,600 1,313,000

Information

-1,900 -42,600 527,000

Total Farm Jobs – The number of jobs in the agriculture industry increased from April by 3,900 to a total of 410,600 jobs in May. The agriculture industry had 5,400 more farm jobs in May 2024 than it did in May of last year.

Data Trends about Workers in the Economy

Employment and Unemployment in California (Based on a monthly federal survey of 5,100 California households which focuses on workers in the economy)

  • Employed – The number of Californians employed in May was 18,328,600, an increase of 9,500 persons from April’s total of 18,319,100, but down 113,500 from the employment total in May 2023.
  • Unemployed – The number of unemployed Californians was 1,009,800 in May, a decrease of 17,700 over the month, but up 141,800 in comparison to May 2023.
This table summarizes data from the prior text and adds that the civilian labor force (which is the labor force by place of residence, including workers involved in trading disputes) totaling 19,338,400 in May 2024, down 8,100 from Apr., but 28,300 from May of last year.
California Labor Force Month-over Change (April 2024–May 2024) Year-over Change (May 2023–May 2024)
* Civilian Labor Force (19,338,400) -8,100 +28,300
Total Civilian Employment (18,328,600) +9,500 -113,500
Unemployment (1,009,800) -17,700 +141,800

* Labor force by place of residence, including workers involved in trade disputes.

Unemployment Insurance Claims (Not Seasonally Adjusted)

The following data is from a sample week that includes the 19th of each month:
In related data that figures into the state’s unemployment rate, there were 379,955 people certifying for Unemployment Insurance (UI) benefits during the May 2024 sample week. That compares to 411,413 people in April and 391,004 people in May 2023. Concurrently, 38,893 initial claims were processed in the May 2024 sample week, which was a month-over decrease of 6,243 claims from April and a year-over decrease of 5,480 claims from May 2023.

In May 2024, there were 379,955 people receiving unemployment insurance benefits, down 31,458 from Apr. and down 11,049 from May of last year. Additionally, there were 38,893 new unemployment insurance claims in May 2023, down 6,243 from Apr. and down 5,480 from May of last year.

California Unemployment Insurance Claims Month-over Change (April 2024–May 2024) Year-over Change (May 2023–May 2024)
UI Recipients (379,955) -31,458 -11,049
New UI Claims (38,893) -6,243 -5,480
MONTHLY LABOR FORCE DATA FOR COUNTIES
May 2024 (Preliminary); 2023 Benchmark
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
COUNTY LABOR FORCE EMPLOYMENT UNEMPLOYMENT RATE
STATE TOTAL 19,226,300 18,353,500 872,800 4.5%
ALAMEDA 817,700 786,000 31,700 3.9%
ALPINE 500 470 30 6.8%
AMADOR 14,530 13,900 630 4.3%
BUTTE 92,200 87,600 4,500 4.9%
CALAVERAS 22,270 21,410 860 3.9%
COLUSA 10,820 9,530 1,280 11.9%
CONTRA COSTA 545,600 524,400 21,200 3.9%
DEL NORTE 8,980 8,540 440 4.9%
EL DORADO 94,000 90,500 3,400 3.7%
FRESNO 458,400 425,500 32,900 7.2%
GLENN 12,690 11,970 720 5.7%
HUMBOLDT 60,200 57,700 2,500 4.1%
IMPERIAL 72,400 61,300 11,100 15.4%
INYO 8,500 8,230 260 3.1%
KERN 390,900 358,400 32,400 8.3%
KINGS 59,000 54,600 4,400 7.4%
LAKE 28,250 26,860 1,390 4.9%
LASSEN 8,520 8,120 400 4.7%
LOS ANGELES 5,017,400 4,758,800 258,600 5.2%
MADERA 66,100 61,500 4,500 6.8%
MARIN 131,400 127,500 3,900 3.0%
MARIPOSA 7,690 7,370 320 4.1%
MENDOCINO 37,480 35,940 1,540 4.1%
MERCED 120,800 110,400 10,500 8.7%
MODOC 3,260 3,090 170 5.2%
MONO 8,920 8,630 290 3.3%
MONTEREY 224,800 211,900 12,900 5.7%
NAPA 72,800 70,500 2,300 3.1%
NEVADA 48,460 46,740 1,720 3.5%
ORANGE 1,575,500 1,524,600 51,000 3.2%
PLACER 195,000 188,400 6,600 3.4%
PLUMAS 7,420 7,000 430 5.7%
RIVERSIDE 1,146,600 1,096,400 50,200 4.4%
SACRAMENTO 731,000 701,800 29,200 4.0%
SAN BENITO 31,900 30,000 1,800 5.8%
SAN BERNARDINO 1,003,100 960,200 42,900 4.3%
SAN DIEGO 1,580,100 1,522,600 57,500 3.6%
SAN FRANCISCO 550,800 534,100 16,700 3.0%
SAN JOAQUIN 351,400 331,900 19,500 5.5%
SAN LUIS OBISPO 135,800 131,800 4,000 3.0%
SAN MATEO 436,200 423,700 12,500 2.9%
SANTA BARBARA 220,700 213,300 7,400 3.3%
SANTA CLARA 1,023,100 988,500 34,600 3.4%
SANTA CRUZ 132,900 126,100 6,800 5.1%
SHASTA 74,000 70,600 3,400 4.6%
SIERRA 1,360 1,300 60 4.0%
SISKIYOU 16,390 15,480 910 5.5%
SOLANO 203,300 194,400 8,900 4.4%
SONOMA 248,800 240,700 8,100 3.3%
STANISLAUS 247,700 232,400 15,300 6.2%
SUTTER 47,700 44,000 3,600 7.6%
TEHAMA 25,850 24,480 1,370 5.3%
TRINITY 4,610 4,390 230 4.9%
TULARE 215,700 195,600 20,100 9.3%
TUOLUMNE 19,950 19,050 900 4.5%
VENTURA 413,000 397,700 15,200 3.7%
YOLO 109,600 105,000 4,700 4.2%
YUBA 32,300 30,300 2,000 6.1%