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加州失业率连续第三个月保持不变

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新闻发布号: 23-36
联络: Loree Levy/Aubrey Henry
916-654-9029
mediainquiries@edd.ca.gov

重要说明：2023 年 8 月的就业数据取自包括 8 月 12 日在内的取样周。 9月份的数据预计于2023年10月20日发布。

雇主增加了 23,100  个非农就业岗位

萨克拉门托—加州就业发展局 (EDD) 今天发布的两项调查数据显示，加州失业率连续第三个月保持在4.6%1，加州雇主为经济活动增加了 23,100 个非农就业岗位2。由于休闲与酒店业、信息产业和政府行业部门的职位削减，2023 年 7 月的非农就业总数下调了 19,000 个。

The California unemployment rate was 4.6 percent in August 2023, which is the same as the previous month.
California payroll jobs totaled 18,120,200 in July 2023, up 21,300 from July and also up 335,200 from August of last year.

从数字看加州的劳动力市场…

  • 自 2020 年 4 月开始当前经济扩张活动以来，加州已增加了 3,202,200 个工作岗位，平均每月增加80,055 个工作岗位。

  • 加州 8 月份非农就业增长占全国就业增长的 12.4%，高于加州占美国非农就业总数 11.6% 的份额。

  • 加州 11 个行业中的 7 个行业在 8 月份增加了就业，其中私立教育和健康服务 (+14,000) 领先，这要归功于个人和家庭服务的业务强劲以及私立学院、大学和专业学校的职位增加。

  • 政府部门 (+5,200) 也取得了良好的进展，这主要归功于地方政府教育服务领域的增长。

  • 信息部门的大部分职位损失（-9,000）来自电影和录音部门，至少部分受到了编剧和演员罢工的影响。其余的职位损失来自计算基础设施提供商、数据处理、网络托管和相关服务行业。

1. 失业率来自联邦另一项对 5,100 个加州家庭调查的资料。.

2. 非农就业人数来自联邦对 80,000 家加州企业调查的资料。

经济活动中的就业数据趋势

非农就业岗位总数 (数据来自对大约 80,000 家加州企业的月度调查，该调查评估经济活动中的就业岗位——经过季节性调整。)

  • 月环比—8 月份加州 11 个主要行业的非农就业岗位总数为 18,120,200 个，比 7 月份净增加 23,100 个。此前，7 月份就业岗位已向下修正（-19,000），环比增加了 8,900 个。

  • 年同比—从 2022 年 8 月到 2023 年 8 月，非农就业岗位总数增加了 335,200 个（增长 1.9%），而美国的年度增长为 3,087,000 个（增长 2.0%）。

This table shows the number of California nonfarm payroll jobs grouped by major industries, with columns showing month-over and year-over change, plus total payroll jobs as of August 2023. If you need an alternative format to access this information, contact the EDD Equal Employment Opportunity Office at EEOmail@edd.ca.gov or call toll free 1-866-490-8879.

 

Major Industries Month-over Change (June 2023–July 2023) Year-over Change (July 2022–July 2023) Total Payroll Jobs as of July 2023

Government

 +15,000 +57,600 2,594,600

Private Education and Health Services

 +10,800 +159,400 3,102,900

Leisure and Hospitality

 +10,300 +120,100 2,061,800

Trade, Transp., Utilities

 +4,500 -2,700 3,144,500

Other Services

 +2,200 +23,800 588,000
Manufacturing +1,900 +1,800 1,339,700

Construction

 +500 +13,800 928,300

Mining and Logging

 -100 +200 19,900

Financial Activities 

 -2,000 +4,500 847,000

Information

 -3,800 -26,000 593,600

Professional and Business Services

 -11,400 +14,700 2,895,800

Total Farm jobs – The number of jobs in the agriculture industry decreased from July by 1,300 to a total of 430,500 jobs in August. The agricultural industry had 8,600 more farm jobs in August 2023 than it did in August a year ago.

Data trends about Workers in the Economy

Employment and Unemployment in California (Based on a monthly federal survey of 5,100 California households which focuses on workers in the economy)

  • Employed – The number of Californians employed in August was 18,508,400, a decrease of 27,900 persons from July’s total of 18,536,300, but up 19,800 from the employment total in August 2022.
  • Unemployed – The number of unemployed Californians was 894,700 in August, an increase of 9,800 over the month and up 171,100 in comparison to August 2022.

This table summarizes data from the prior text and adds that the civilian labor force (which is the labor force by place of residence, including workers involved in trading disputes) totaling 19,403,200 in August 2023, down 18,000 from July, but up 191,100 from August of last year.

California Labor Force Month-over Change (June 2023–July 2023) Year-over Change (July 2022–July 2023)
* Civilian Labor Force (19,422,000) -21,700 +183,700
Total Civilian Employment (18,537,400) -17,000 +31,300
Unemployment (884,600) -4,700 +152,400

* Labor force by place of residence, including workers involved in trade disputes.

Unemployment Insurance Claims (not seasonally adjusted)

The following data is from a sample week that includes the 19th of each month: In related data that figures into the state’s unemployment rate, there were 394,757 people certifying for Unemployment Insurance benefits during the August 2023 sample week. That compares to 401,745 people in July and 310,212 people in August 2022. Concurrently, 37,974 initial claims were processed in the August 2023 sample week, which was a month-over decrease of 5,779 claims from July, but a year-over increase of 774 claims from August 2022.

In August 2023, there were 394,757 people receiving unemployment insurance benefits, down 6,988 from July, but up 84,545 from August of last year. Additionally, there were 37,974 new unemployment insurance claims in July 2023, down 5,779 from July, but up 774 from August of last year.

California Unemployment Insurance Claims Month-over Change (June 2023–July 2023) Year-over Change (July 2022–July 2023)
UI Recipients (401,745) +16,904 +85,482
New UI Claims (43,753) +298 +3,574

 

MONTHLY LABOR FORCE DATA FOR COUNTIES
August 2023 (Preliminary); 2022 Benchmark
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
COUNTY LABOR FORCE EMPLOYMENT UNEMPLOYMENT RATE
STATE TOTAL 19,340,800 18,347,200 993,600 5.1%
ALAMEDA 831,600 794,200 37,400 4.5%
ALPINE 510 470 40 7.5%
AMADOR 14,570 13,830 740 5.1%
BUTTE 91,100 86,200 4,900 5.3%
CALAVERAS 22,5100 21,560 950 4.2%
COLUSA 10,5500 9,560 1,000 9.4%
CONTRA COSTA 553,600 528,700 24,900 4.5%
DEL NORTE 9,480 8,920 560 5.9%
EL DORADO 93,900 90,100 3,900 4.1%
FRESNO 458,400 426,100 32,300 7.0%
GLENN 12,240 11,450 800 6.5%
HUMBOLDT 58,800 55,800 2,900 5.0%
IMPERIAL 71,900 57,700 14,200 19.7%
INYO 8,360 8,040 320 3.8%
KERN 397,400 365,300 32,000 8.1%
KINGS 57,500 53,100 4,400 7.7%
LAKE 28,1600 26,590 1,570 5.6%
LASSEN 8,760 8,340 420 4.8%
LOS ANGELES 5,004,300 4,712,300 292,000 5.8%
MADERA 64,700 60,100 4,600 7.0%
MARIN 132,300 127,400 4,900 3.7%
MARIPOSA 7,700 7,330 370 4.8%
MENDOCINO 36,630 34,930 1,700 4.6%
MERCED 116,100 106,100 10,000 8.6%
MODOC 3,230 3,070 160 5.1%
MONO 9,160 8,810 350 3.9%
MONTEREY 237,300 225,700 11,700 4.9%
NAPA 72,000 69,400 2,600 3.6%
NEVADA 47,630 45,640 1,990 4.2%
ORANGE 1,592,500 1,529,900 62,600 3.9%
PLACER 195,700 187,800 7,800 4.0%
PLUMAS 7,520 7,090 430 5.7%
RIVERSIDE 1,143,100 1,081,300 61,800 5.4%
SACRAMENTO 734,900 700,400 34,500 4.7%
SAN BENITO 32,500 30,700 1,800 5.6%
SAN BERNARDINO 999,400 948,400 51,000 5.1%
SAN DIEGO 1,594,100 1,525,700 68,400 4.3%
SAN FRANCISCO 578,400 557,800 20,600 3.6%
SAN JOAQUIN 345,900 324,400 21,500 6.2%
SAN LUIS OBISPO 138,100 133,000 5,100 3.7%
SAN MATEO 457,100 441,900 15,200 3.3%
SANTA BARBARA 226,100 217,300 8,800 3.9%
SANTA CLARA 1,051,800 1,011,100 40,700 3.9%
SANTA CRUZ 135,800 128,900 6,900 5.1%
SHASTA 73,000 69,300 3,700 5.1%
SIERRA 1,350 1,290 60 4.1%
SISKIYOU 17,230 16,240 1,000 5.8%
SOLANO 202,000 192,100 9,900 4.9%
SONOMA 250,100 240,500 9,600 3.8%
STANISLAUS 241,200 225,500 15,700 6.5%
SUTTER 47,700 44,700 3,100 6.5%
TEHAMA 25,770 24,210 1,560 6.0%
TRINITY 4,650 4,410 240 5.2%
TULARE 209,400 188,800 20,600 9.8%
TUOLUMNE 20,280 19,240 1,040 5.1%
VENTURA 412,100 393,000 19,100 4.6%
YOLO 110,400 105,300 5,100 4.7%
YUBA 32,300 30,300 2,000 6.3%