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2024 年 3 月加州新增 28,300 個非農就業岗位

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新聞發布號: 24-15
聯絡: Loree Levy/Aubrey Henry
916-654-9029
mediainquiries@edd.ca.gov

失業率維持在 5.3%

重要説明: 2024 3 月的就業數據取自包括 3 12 日在內的調查周。4 月份的數據計劃於 2024 5 17 日發布。

薩克拉門托—根據就業發展部 (EDD) 今天發布的兩項調查數據,加州雇主在 2024 年 3 月增加了 28,300 個非農就業岗位1,失業率穩定在 5.3%2。儘管 2 月份主要與天氣相關的失業人數為6,600 人(向下修正3,200人),但 3 月份繼續保持過去八個月的就業增長趨勢,就業岗位總數為 205,200 個,月平均增加 25,700 個就業岗位。

The California unemployment rate was 5.3 percent in March 2024, which is the same as the previous month.
California payroll jobs totaled 17,996,200 in Mar. 2024, up 28,300 from Feb. and up 217,700 from Mar. of last year.

從數字看加州的勞動力市場…

  • 加州就業市場持續擴張,目前已長達47個月。自2020年4月以來,加州已增加了3,062,700個工作岗位,平均每月大約增加65,200個工作岗位。
  • 加州11個行業中有7個獲得在3月份增加了就業岗位,其中私人教育和醫療服務行業(+13,600)連續第三個月取得最大月度增幅。這在一定程度上由於社會援助領域的工資增加,突出反映在家庭支持服務人員的工資增長顯著。
  • 建築業在上個月因天氣原因減少後出現反彈,增加了4,600個就業岗位。該行業全年新增就業岗位33,900個。
  • 製造業(-5,300)經歷了環比最大幅度的就業減少,包括機械製造和食品製造等行業。
  • 加州最新的失業率與疫情爆發前五年的平均失業率5% 相同——已是加州歷史上最長的經濟擴張時期之一。
  •  

1. 失業率來自對 5,100 戶加州家庭的單獨聯邦調查。

2. 非農就業人數來自對 80,000 家加州企業的聯邦調查。

經濟活動中的就業數據趨勢

非農就業崗位總數 (數據來自對大約 80,000 家加州企業的月度調查,該調查評估經濟活動中的就業崗位——經過季節性調整) 。 

  • 月環比— 3月份加州11個主要行業的非農就業岗位總數達到17,996,200個,比2月份淨增加28,300個。經向下修正(-3,200),二月份就業岗位環比減少了6,600個。
  • 年同比— 從20233月到20243月,加州非農就業岗位總數增加了217,700個(增長1.2%),而美國的年度增長為2,927,000個(增長1.9%)。

 

Major Industries Month-over Change (February 2024–March 2024) Year-over Change (March  2023–March 2024) Total Payroll Jobs as of March 2024

Private Education and Health Services

+13,600 +181,700 3,226,400

Government

+6,400 +64,900 2,651,900

Professional and Business Services

+5,100 -17,100 2,781,000

Construction

+4,600 +33,900 929,800

Other Services

+2,400 +17,800 599,800

Trade, Transp., Utilities

+2,000 -12,000 3,098,800

Leisure and Hospitality

+600 +33,400 2,031,200

Financial Activities 

-100 -13,800 804,800

Mining and Logging

-300 +500 19,800

Information

-700 -53,600 531,300

Manufacturing

-5,300 -18,000 1,321,400

農業就業崗位總數— 雖然 3 月份農業就業岗位數量較2月份減少2,000個,至423,000個,但2024年3月農業就業岗位確實比一年前3月份增加了31,300個。

經濟活動中的人力資源數據趨勢

加州的就業和失業(基於每月對 5,100 個加州家庭進行的聯邦調查,重點關注經濟活動中的工人)

  • 就業人數—3月份加州就業人數為18,313,500人,比2月份的18,321,600人小幅減少8,100人,比20233月的就業總數減少104,100人。
  • 失業人數—3月份加州失業人數為1,032,400人,環比增加4,000人,比20233月增加170,500人。
This table summarizes data from the prior text and adds that the civilian labor force (which is the labor force by place of residence, including workers involved in trading disputes) totaling 19,345,900 in Mar. 2023, down 4,100 from Feb., but up 66,400 from Mar. of last year.
California Labor Force Month-over Change (February 2024–March 2024) Year-over Change (March 2023–March 2024)
* Civilian Labor Force (19,345,900) -4,100 +66,400
Total Civilian Employment (18,313,500) -8,100 -104,100
Unemployment (1,032,400) +4,000 +170,500

* Labor force by place of residence, including workers involved in trade disputes.

申領失業保險金的人數(未經季節性調整 )

以下數據來自包括每月 19 日在內的樣本週:

2024年3月樣本周共處理了41,000份首次失業救濟申請,比2月份環比減少260份,與2023年3月相比,申請失業救濟人數減少了5,792人。在計算加州失業率的相關數據中,2024年3月樣本周期間有446,130人申請失業保險(UI)福利。相比之下,2024年2月和2023年3月的人數分別為425,760人和414,119人。

In Mar. 2024, there were 425,760 people receiving unemployment insurance benefits, up 20,370 from Feb. and up 21,011 from Mar. of last year. Additionally, there were 41,000 new unemployment insurance claims in Mar. 2023, down 260 from Feb. and down 5,792 from Mar. of last year.

California Unemployment Insurance Claims Month-over Change (February 2024–March 2024) Year-over Change (March 2023–March 2024)
UI Recipients (446,130) +20,370 +32,011
New UI Claims (41,000) -260 -5,792
MONTHLY LABOR FORCE DATA FOR COUNTIES
March 2024 (Preliminary); 2023 Benchmark
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
COUNTY LABOR FORCE EMPLOYMENT UNEMPLOYMENT RATE
STATE TOTAL 19,409,300 18,372,600 1,036,700 5.3%
ALAMEDA 828,200 789,800 38,400 4.6%
ALPINE 640 600 40 6.0%
AMADOR 14,730 13,900 830 5.6%
BUTTE 93,700 87,700 6,000 6.4%
CALAVERAS 22,310 21,160 1,150 5.2%
COLUSA 11,030 8,920 2,120 19.2%
CONTRA COSTA 553,200 527,200 26,000 4.7%
DEL NORTE 9,320 8,740 590 6.3%
EL DORADO 95,700 91,200 4,500 4.7%
FRESNO 467,000 424,300 42,600 9.1%
GLENN 12,770 11,800 970 7.6%
HUMBOLDT 61,300 58,000 3,300 5.4%
IMPERIAL 72,900 61,200 11,800 16.1%
INYO 8,540 8,180 370 4.3%
KERN 391,700 352,000 39,700 10.1%
KINGS 59,700 53,700 6,000 10.0%
LAKE 29,170 27,240 1,930 6.6%
LASSEN 8,610 8,000 610 7.1%
LOS ANGELES 5,029,800 4,767,300 262,500 5.2%
MADERA 66,300 60,400 5,900 8.9%
MARIN 133,300 128,400 4,900 3.7%
MARIPOSA 7,420 6,940 470 6.4%
MENDOCINO 38,150 35,970 2,180 5.7%
MERCED 121,700 107,700 14,100 11.5%
MODOC 3,220 2,940 290 8.9%
MONO 9,370 8,990 380 4.0%
MONTEREY 215,300 192,800 22,500 10.5%
NAPA 72,600 69,600 3,000 4.2%
NEVADA 49,730 47,470 2,260 4.5%
ORANGE 1,599,900 1,537,100 62,800 3.9%
PLACER 198,100 189,600 8,500 4.3%
PLUMAS 7,300 6,450 850 11.6%
RIVERSIDE 1,164,300 1,104,200 60,100 5.2%
SACRAMENTO 742,500 706,000 36,500 4.9%
SAN BENITO 32,600 30,200 2,500 7.5%
SAN BERNARDINO 1,018,800 967,100 51,700 5.1%
SAN DIEGO 1,603,100 1,532,300 70,800 4.4%
SAN FRANCISCO 559,400 538,800 20,600 3.7%
SAN JOAQUIN 350,100 325,100 25,000 7.1%
SAN LUIS OBISPO 137,200 131,800 5,400 4.0%
SAN MATEO 442,900 427,600 15,300 3.5%
SANTA BARBARA 218,900 207,900 11,100 5.1%
SANTA CLARA 1,037,600 995,400 42,200 4.1%
SANTA CRUZ 133,800 123,800 10,000 7.4%
SHASTA 75,100 70,400 4,700 6.3%
SIERRA 1,330 1,230 100 7.5%
SISKIYOU 16,660 15,280 1,380 8.3%
SOLANO 205,300 194,400 10,900 5.3%
SONOMA 251,200 240,800 10,400 4.2%
STANISLAUS 250,300 231,700 18,600 7.4%
SUTTER 47,800 43,100 4,700 9.8%
TEHAMA 26,450 24,630 1,820 6.9%
TRINITY 4,620 4,290 330 7.1%
TULARE 213,700 188,100 25,500 12.0%
TUOLUMNE 20,360 19,200 1,170 5.7%
VENTURA 417,900 398,600 19,300 4.6%
YOLO 111,800 105,300 6,500 5.8%
YUBA 32,900 30,200 2,700 8.1%