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2024 年 2 月失业率小幅上升至 5.3%

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新闻发布号: 24-11
联络: Loree Levy/Aubrey Henry
916-654-9029
mediainquiries@edd.ca.gov

重要说明2024 2 月就业数据取自包括 2 12 日在内的调查周。3 月数据计划于 2024 4 19 日发布。

雇主失去 3,400 个非农工作岗位

萨克拉门托—2024 2 月,加州失业率从 1 月份的 5.2% 升至 5.3%1,非农工作岗位减少 3,400 2。 此外,加州 1 月份非农就业岗位预估在调整后减少32,500 个,该月总增量为 25,600 个。 这是根据就业发展部(EDD)今天发布的两项调查数据得出的。

The California unemployment rate was 5.2 percent in January 2024, which is up 0.1 percentage points compared to the previous month.
California payroll jobs totaled 18,007,000 in Dec. 2023, up 58,100 from Dec. and also up 225,400 from Jan. of last year.

从数字看加州的劳动力市场…

  • 2024 2 月加州就业市场扩张活动已进入第46 个月。自 2020 2 月疫情前高峰以来,加州已增加 3,037,600 个就业岗位,平均每月增加 66,035 个就业岗位。
  • 加利福尼亚州向下修正的 2024 1 月非农就业总数反映了全国的情况,联邦政府也大幅向下修正了约 124,000 个就业岗位。 美国失业率上升2%3.9%,为20221月以来最高。
  • 加州 11 个行业中有 4 个行业在 2 月份增加了工作岗位,其中私立教育和健康服务 (+15,400) 凭借其他医疗健康行业的从业者(如针灸师和营养师),家庭医疗保健服务以及个人和家庭服务再次实现月度最大增幅。
  • 建筑业出现明显的月度损失(-9,600),部分原因是加州该月多次受到“大气河”风暴袭击,造成多个行业就业减少。
  • 贸易、运输和公用事业 (-7,300) 领域也有所下降。 这是由于机械、设备和用品批发商等子行业出现了下滑,而全国整体消费者可自由支配支出和需求的下降又起到了推波助澜的作用。
  1. 失业率来自联邦另一项对 5,100 个加州家庭调查的资料。
  2. 非农就业人数来自联邦对 80,000 家加州企业调查的资料。

经济活动中的就业数据趋势

非农就业岗位总数 (数据来自对大约 80,000 家加州企业的月度调查,该调查评估经济活动中的就业岗位——经过季节性调整。)

  • 月环比—2 月份加州 11 个主要行业的非农就业岗位总数为 17,971,100 个,较 1 月份净减少 3,400 个。在此之前,1 月份就业岗位环比增加 25,600 个,向下修正(-32,500)。
  • 年同比—从 2023 2 月到 2024 2 月,非农就业岗位总数增加了 179,700 个(增长 1.0%),而美国的年度增长为 2,748,000 个就业岗位(增长 1.8%)。

This table shows the number of California nonfarm payroll jobs grouped by major industries, with columns showing month-over and year-over change, plus total payroll jobs as of Jan. 2024.  If you need an alternative format to access this information, contact the EDD Equal Employment Opportunity Office at EEOmail@edd.ca.gov or call toll free 1-866-490-8879.

 

Major Industries Month-over Change (December 2023–January 2024) Year-over Change (January 2023–January 2024) Total Payroll Jobs as of January 2024

Private Education and Health Services

+18,100 +185,100 3,203,100

Professional and Business Services

+15,700 -44,800 2,778,800
Government +10,800 +61,500 2,639,000

Trade, Transp., Utilities

+4,900 -10,000 3,111,400

Information

+3,400 -62,600 538,800
Construction +2,200 +44,600 935,900

Leisure and Hospitality

+1,700 +49,600 2,033,000

Other Services

+1,300 +21,700 600,000

Financial Activities 

+700 -10,900 811,100

Mining and Logging

+100 +600 20,000

Manufacturing

-800 -9,400 1,335,900

 

农业就业岗位总数1月份农业就业岗位总数为427,100个,较去年12月减少了21,300个。 2024 1 月农业行业的农场工作岗位比一年前 1 月增加了 36,300 个。

经济活动中的人力资源数据趋势
加州的就业和失业 (此信息基于联邦每月对 5,100 个加州家庭进行的调查,该调查侧重于参与经济活动的劳动人口。)

  • 就业人数—1月份加州就业人数为18,343,900人,比12月份的18,351,900人减少8,000人,比1月份就业总数减少48,900人。
  • 失业人数—1 月份加州失业人数为 1,013,600 人,环比增加 23,300 人,较 2023 年 1 月增加155,800 人。
This table summarizes data from the prior text and adds that the civilian labor force (which is the labor force by place of residence, including workers involved in trading disputes) totaling 19,357,400 in Jan. 2024, up 15,300 from Dec. and up 106,800 from Jan. of last year.
California Labor Force Month-over Change (December 2023–January 2024) Year-over Change (January 2023-January 2024)
* Civilian Labor Force (19,357,400) +15,300 +106,800
Total Civilian Employment (18,343,900) -8,000 -48,900
Unemployment (1,013,600) +23,300 +155,800

* Labor force by place of residence, including workers involved in trade disputes.

申领失业保险金的人数(未经季节性调整 )

以下数据来自包括每月 19 日在内的样本周:

在计算加州失业率的相关数据中,2024 1 月样本周期间有 392,541 人领取失业保险 (UI) 福利。 相比之下,12 月有 376,872 人,2023 1 月有368,865 人。同时,2024 1 月样本周处理了 47,196 份首次申领,较 12 月环比减少 1,354 份,比2023 1 月同比减少 954 份。

In Jan. 2024, there were 392,541 people receiving unemployment insurance benefits, up 15,669 from Dec. and also up 23,676 from Jan. of last year. Additionally, there were 47,196 new unemployment insurance claims in Jan. 2024, down 1,354 from Dec. and also down 954 from Jan. of last year.

California Unemployment Insurance Claims Month-over Change (December 2023–January 2024) Year-over Change (January 2023-January 2024)
UI Recipients (392,541) +15,669 +26,676
New UI Claims (47,196) -1,354 -954

 

MONTHLY LABOR FORCE DATA FOR COUNTIES
January 2024 (Preliminary); 2023 Benchmark
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
COUNTY LABOR FORCE EMPLOYMENT UNEMPLOYMENT RATE
STATE TOTAL 19,344,200 18,239,000 1,105,200 5.7%
ALAMEDA 825,700 784,500 41,200 5.0%
ALPINE 650 610 40 6.6%
AMADOR 14,380 13,480 890 6.2%
BUTTE 92,900 86,700 6,100 6.6%
CALAVERAS 21,960 20,780 1,180 5.4%
COLUSA 10,570 8,530 2,040 19.3%
CONTRA COSTA 550,700 523,000 27,700 5.0%
DEL NORTE 9,250 8,580 660 7.2%
EL DORADO 94,700 90,000 4,700 5.0%
FRESNO 464,500 423,600 41,000 8.8%
GLENN 12,520 11,510 1,010 8.0%
HUMBOLDT 60,000 56,400 3,500 5.9%
IMPERIAL 75,000 61,600 13,300 17.8%
INYO 8,240 7,850 390 4.8%
KERN 398,900 361,000 37,900 9.5%
KINGS 59,800 53,900 5,900 9.9%
LAKE 29,310 27,150 2,160 7.4%
LASSEN 8,510 7,900 610 7.1%
LOS ANGELES 5,018,800 4,722,100 296,600 5.9%
MADERA 67,100 61,300 5,900 8.7%
MARIN 132,300 126,900 5,400 4.1%
MARIPOSA 7,400 6,890 520 7.0%
MENDOCINO 37,270 34,980 2,290 6.1%
MERCED 121,000 107,800 13,200 10.9%
MODOC 3,190 2,860 320 10.2%
MONO 9,730 9,320 420 4.3%
MONTEREY 210,300 188,200 22,100 10.5%
NAPA 71,800 68,400 3,300 4.6%
NEVADA 49,780 47,410 2,370 4.8%
ORANGE 1,590,900 1,523,900 66,900 4.2%
PLACER 196,400 187,600 8,900 4.5%
PLUMAS 7,060 6,280 780 11.0%
RIVERSIDE 1,164,200 1,099,800 64,300 5.5%
SACRAMENTO 737,800 698,800 39,000 5.3%
SAN BENITO 32,200 29,800 2,400 7.5%
SAN BERNARDINO 1,018,900 964,000 54,900 5.4%
SAN DIEGO 1,597,700 1,521,800 75,800 4.7%
SAN FRANCISCO 561,000 538,700 22,400 4.0%
SAN JOAQUIN 349,100 323,000 26,100 7.5%
SAN LUIS OBISPO 135,000 129,200 5,700 4.2%
SAN MATEO 443,400 427,000 16,400 3.7%
SANTA BARBARA 214,100 202,100 12,000 5.6%
SANTA CLARA 1,034,000 989,200 44,800 4.3%
SANTA CRUZ 131,600 121,800 9,800 7.4%
SHASTA 75,000 70,200 4,800 6.4%
SIERRA 1,300 1,220 80 6.2%
SISKIYOU 16,870 15,400 1,470 8.7%
SOLANO 205,000 193,400 11,600 5.7%
SONOMA 249,400 238,200 11,200 4.5%
STANISLAUS 248,300 229,400 18,900 7.6%
SUTTER 46,900 42,300 4,600 9.8%
TEHAMA 26,240 24,400 1,830 7.0%
TRINITY 4,510 4,170 340 7.5%
TULARE 214,400 189,100 25,400 11.8%
TUOLUMNE 19,970 18,740 1,230 6.2%
VENTURA 413,600 392,200 21,400 5.2%
YOLO 110,700 104,000 6,700 6.1%
YUBA 32,500 29,800 2,700 8.3%